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Artists
on the Run, Their Art Left Behind
BY CAROL VOGEL
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Michael
Stravato for The New York Times
John T. Scott, a sculptor who fled to Houston when the hurricane
hit New Orleans, says his house and studio may be gone. |
The
last grim image Jeffrey Cook remembers is the sight of a dog gnawing
at a dead man's finger. "There was death all around me," said Mr.
Cook,
a New Orleans-born mixed-media artist. "Even as a 44-year-old man
you cry."
Fortunately,
since his house is on one of the highest points in New Orleans,
it suffered little damage. So when most of his neighbors fled, Mr.
Cook stayed on, not wanting to abandon his 83-year-old neighbor,
who refused to leave her cat. Surviving on water from a neighbor's
pool, he spent his days making art from junk he picked up in the
street and taking photographs of the destruction so that someday,
he said, people will be able to experience Katrina through the eyes
of an artist.
"We
were the only two left on the block," Mr. Cook recalled. "It was
like living in 'The Twilight Zone.' Every day you learned new ways
to adapt. Looters were selling batteries for $10 apiece. It wasn't
until I heard gunfire in the middle of the night and saw the light
from a helicopter shine in my window that I knew it was time to
leave. My dad, my brother, my sister, they all lost their homes."
Mr.
Cook, who eventually made his way to Tyler, Tex., saw more of Katrina
than most of New Orleans's small but passionate community of artists,
who have scattered around the country, most either moving in with
friends or staying in hotels. This close-knit group keeps in touch,
however, mostly by e-mail messages, which have proved more reliable
than cellphones. And since they have not been allowed back into
New Orleans, most have heard only rumors about the condition of
their homes, their studios and their art.
"We're
a strong, nurturing community," Willie Birch, a 66-year-old painter,
said in a telephone interview from an apartment on the Lower East
Side of Manhattan, which he kept when he moved back home to New
Orleans in 1993 after winning a Guggenheim Fellowship. "We'll continue
to survive."
But
many artists' works may not have fared so well.
John
T. Scott, a local sculptor who drove to Houston at 3:30 a.m. the
day Katrina hit, thinks he has lost
his house and his studio. "I have a two-story studio, but if there
was six feet of water, who knows," he said.
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Michael
Stravato for The New York Times
Ron
Bechet with one of his works at his son's apartment in Houston. |
A
major retrospective of Mr. Scott's work at the New Orleans Museum
of Art ended on July 10, and at least one-third of the 199 pieces
in the show were at his studio at the time of the hurricane. The
rest, he said, were at the gallery of his dealer, Arthur Roger,
which suffered no significant damage. Miraculously, neither did
his eight public-art works that dot the city, including a large,
kinetic steel piece on the river. "It has survived five or six hurricanes
already," Mr. Scott said. "And it still looks the way it did when
I made it."
Many
in the New Orleans art community are worried about ArtEgg Studios,
a building on South Broad Street that houses art as well as artists'
and conservators' studios. It is about a mile from the Superdome
in an industrial section of the city. In the 1950's, the 50,000-square-foot
building was the largest storage center for food produce in the
South. Locals know its three-story sign - "Everybody Loves a Good
Egg."
Esther R. Dyer, who has owned ArtEgg Studios since 2001, said she
learned last week that a portion of the roof had blown off. "The
biggest problem is water coming in and soaking the artworks," Ms.
Dyer said from her apartment in New York. Since she can't get into
the building, she hasn't seen the damage firsthand and is relying
on reports from a cabinetmaker and a technology manager who stayed
on to guard the building after Katrina hit.
Arthur
Roger, a New Orleans native who has run a gallery there for 28 years,
said that his gallery was fine but that he was worried about vandalism.
"Most of us feel that art is not a target for looting," he said.
"But we all have big glass front windows." Mr. Roger has moved to
Baton Rouge, La., where he said he hoped to set up a temporary gallery.
"The art community is looking for direction," he said. "We are not
going to be defeated." Mr. Roger and many artists say Katrina will
inevitably change the nature of the art that will be made in the
future.
"The
imagery has to change; it's inevitable," Mr. Birch said. "I was
always interested in the street life, the poor and what is at the
root of that lifestyle. Now my concern is that New Orleans will
become a middle-class city."
"The
whole landscape of American art is in the process of upheaval,"
he added. "Between 9/11 and Katrina, I am seeing artists dealing
with history. When I was at school we were concerned primarily with
form. Now that's all changed."
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Chris
Maynard for The New York Times
Willie Birch, a New Orleans artist, at the apartment he owns
in New York, where he went when Hurricane Katrina drove him
north. |
Ron
Bechet, a painter who left his home just before the hurricane hit,
taking with him only a few supplies, like sketchbooks and a watercolor
set, that could fit in his car, said: "We're all going to have to
refer to before Katrina and after. So many of us drew on the city,
its energy and its people."
Mr.
Bechet is now living in Houston, where he and four other artists
have been given free studio space at the Lawndale Art Center, a
nonprofit artist-run alternative space housed in an Art Deco building
in the museum district. "The timing was fortunate," said Chelby
King, executive director of the center. "We had recently undergone
a major renovation and had studios that were empty."
Mr.
Bechet and Mr. Scott will be working out of Lawndale, as will Lory
Lockwood, a realist painter who has also taken refuge in Houston.
"The
art scene in New Orleans was so vibrant for a small town," Ms. Lockwood
said. "Now none of us will be able to go back for a long time."
She
said she was more fortunate than some. Her house, which is in the
historic district, has remained dry. It's her studio in ArtEgg that
she is more worried about.
"It
took us a long time to board up our house," she said. "My husband
grabbed a computer disk with my work and the cats. I left all my
supplies. Our lives were just chopped. Now I'm running around with
two stretcher frames and a few tubes of paint that were in my car."
"It's
a fragile time," she added. "I know I should be working, but I can't.
I want to do something that takes me away from it all. But I don't
know what that is."
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